by James Joyce
EIGHT years before he had seen his friend off at the North Wall and
wished him godspeed. Gallaher had got on. You could tell that at once by
his travelled air, his well-cut tweed suit, and fearless accent. Few
fellows had talents like his and fewer still could remain unspoiled by
such success. Gallaher's heart was in the right place and he had
deserved to win. It was something to have a friend like that.
Little Chandler's thoughts ever since lunch-time had been of his meeting
with Gallaher, of Gallaher's invitation and of the great city London
where Gallaher lived. He was called Little Chandler because, though he
was but slightly under the average stature, he gave one the idea of
being a little man. His hands were white and small, his frame was
fragile, his voice was quiet and his manners were refined. He took the
greatest care of his fair silken hair and moustache and used perfume
discreetly on his handkerchief. The half-moons of his nails were perfect
and when he smiled you caught a glimpse of a row of childish white
teeth.
As he sat at his desk in the King's Inns he thought what
changes those eight years had brought. The friend whom he had known
under a shabby and necessitous guise had become a brilliant figure on
the London Press. He turned often from his tiresome writing to gaze out
of the office window. The glow of a late autumn sunset covered the grass
plots and walks. It cast a shower of kindly golden dust on the untidy
nurses and decrepit old men who drowsed on the benches; it flickered
upon all the moving figures -- on the children who ran screaming along
the gravel paths and on everyone who passed through the gardens. He
watched the scene and thought of life; and (as always happened when he
thought of life) he became sad. A gentle melancholy took possession of
him. He felt how useless it was to struggle against fortune, this being
the burden of wisdom which the ages had bequeathed to him.
He remembered the books of poetry upon his shelves at home. He had bought
them in his bachelor days and many an evening, as he sat in the little
room off the hall, he had been tempted to take one down from the
bookshelf and read out something to his wife. But shyness had always
held him back; and so the books had remained on their shelves. At times
he repeated lines to himself and this consoled him.
When his
hour had struck he stood up and took leave of his desk and of his
fellow-clerks punctiliously. He emerged from under the feudal arch of
the King's Inns, a neat modest figure, and walked swiftly down Henrietta
Street. The golden sunset was waning and the air had grown sharp. A
horde of grimy children populated the street. They stood or ran in the
roadway or crawled up the steps before the gaping doors or squatted like
mice upon the thresholds. Little Chandler gave them no thought. He
picked his way deftly through all that minute vermin-like life and under
the shadow of the gaunt spectral mansions in which the old nobility of
Dublin had roystered. No memory of the past touched him, for his mind
was full of a present joy.
He had never been in Corless's but
he knew the value of the name. He knew that people went there after the
theatre to eat oysters and drink liqueurs; and he had heard that the
waiters there spoke French and German. Walking swiftly by at night he
had seen cabs drawn up before the door and richly dressed ladies,
escorted by cavaliers, alight and enter quickly. They wore noisy dresses
and many wraps. Their faces were powdered and they caught up their
dresses, when they touched earth, like alarmed Atalantas. He had always
passed without turning his head to look. It was his habit to walk
swiftly in the street even by day and whenever he found himself in the
city late at night he hurried on his way apprehensively and excitedly.
Sometimes, however, he courted the causes of his fear. He chose the
darkest and narrowest streets and, as he walked boldly forward, the
silence that was spread about his footsteps troubled him, the wandering,
silent figures troubled him; and at times a sound of low fugitive
laughter made him tremble like a leaf.
He turned to the right
towards Capel Street. Ignatius Gallaher on the London Press! Who would
have thought it possible eight years before? Still, now that he reviewed
the past, Little Chandler could remember many signs of future greatness
in his friend. People used to say that Ignatius Gallaher was wild Of
course, he did mix with a rakish set of fellows at that time. drank
freely and borrowed money on all sides. In the end he had got mixed up
in some shady affair, some money transaction: at least, that was one
version of his flight. But nobody denied him talent. There was always a
certain... something in Ignatius Gallaher that impressed you in spite of
yourself. Even when he was out at elbows and at his wits' end for money
he kept up a bold face. Little Chandler remembered (and the remembrance
brought a slight flush of pride to his cheek) one of Ignatius
Gallaher's sayings when he was in a tight corner:
"Half time now, boys," he used to say light-heartedly. "Where's my considering cap?"
That was Ignatius Gallaher all out; and, damn it, you couldn't but admire him for it.
Little Chandler quickened his pace. For the first time in his life he
felt himself superior to the people he passed. For the first time his
soul revolted against the dull inelegance of Capel Street. There was no
doubt about it: if you wanted to succeed you had to go away. You could
do nothing in Dublin. As he crossed Grattan Bridge he looked down the
river towards the lower quays and pitied the poor stunted houses. They
seemed to him a band of tramps, huddled together along the riverbanks,
their old coats covered with dust and soot, stupefied by the panorama of
sunset and waiting for the first chill of night bid them arise, shake
themselves and begone. He wondered whether he could write a poem to
express his idea. Perhaps Gallaher might be able to get it into some
London paper for him. Could he write something original? He was not sure
what idea he wished to express but the thought that a poetic moment had
touched him took life within him like an infant hope. He stepped onward
bravely.
Every step brought him nearer to London, farther from
his own sober inartistic life. A light began to tremble on the horizon
of his mind. He was not so old -- thirty-two. His temperament might be
said to be just at the point of maturity. There were so many different
moods and impressions that he wished to express in verse. He felt them
within him. He tried weigh his soul to see if it was a poet's soul.
Melancholy was the dominant note of his temperament, he thought, but it
was a melancholy tempered by recurrences of faith and resignation and
simple joy. If he could give expression to it in a book of poems perhaps
men would listen. He would never be popular: he saw that. He could not
sway the crowd but he might appeal to a little circle of kindred minds.
The English critics, perhaps, would recognise him as one of the Celtic
school by reason of the melancholy tone of his poems; besides that, he
would put in allusions. He began to invent sentences and phrases from
the notice which his book would get. "Mr. Chandler has the gift of easy
and graceful verse." ... "wistful sadness pervades these poems." ...
"The Celtic note." It was a pity his name was not more Irish-looking.
Perhaps it would be better to insert his mother's name before the
surname: Thomas Malone Chandler, or better still: T. Malone Chandler. He
would speak to Gallaher about it.
He pursued his revery so
ardently that he passed his street and had to turn back. As he came near
Corless's his former agitation began to overmaster him and he halted
before the door in indecision. Finally he opened the door and entered.
The light and noise of the bar held him at the doorways for a few
moments. He looked about him, but his sight was confused by the shining
of many red and green wine-glasses The bar seemed to him to be full of
people and he felt that the people were observing him curiously. He
glanced quickly to right and left (frowning slightly to make his errand
appear serious), but when his sight cleared a little he saw that nobody
had turned to look at him: and there, sure enough, was Ignatius Gallaher
leaning with his back against the counter and his feet planted far
apart.
"Hallo, Tommy, old hero, here you are! What is it to be?
What will you have? I'm taking whisky: better stuff than we get across
the water. Soda? Lithia? No mineral? I'm the same Spoils the flavour....
Here, garcon, bring us two halves of malt whisky, like a good
fellow.... Well, and how have you been pulling along since I saw you
last? Dear God, how old we're getting! Do you see any signs of aging in
me -- eh, what? A little grey and thin on the top -- what?"
Ignatius Gallaher took off his hat and displayed a large closely cropped
head. His face was heavy, pale and cleanshaven. His eyes, which were of
bluish slate-colour, relieved his unhealthy pallor and shone out
plainly above the vivid orange tie he wore. Between these rival features
the lips appeared very long and shapeless and colourless. He bent his
head and felt with two sympathetic fingers the thin hair at the crown.
Little Chandler shook his head as a denial. Ignatius Galaher put on his
hat again.
"It pulls you down," be said, "Press life. Always
hurry and scurry, looking for copy and sometimes not finding it: and
then, always to have something new in your stuff. Damn proofs and
printers, I say, for a few days. I'm deuced glad, I can tell you, to get
back to the old country. Does a fellow good, a bit of a holiday. I feel
a ton better since I landed again in dear dirty Dublin.... Here you
are, Tommy. Water? Say when."
Little Chandler allowed his whisky to be very much diluted.
"You don't know what's good for you, my boy," said Ignatius Gallaher. "I drink mine neat."
"I drink very little as a rule," said Little Chandler modestly. "An odd
half-one or so when I meet any of the old crowd: that's all."
"Ah well," said Ignatius Gallaher, cheerfully, "here's to us and to old times and old acquaintance."
They clinked glasses and drank the toast.
"I met some of the old gang today," said Ignatius Gallaher. "O'Hara seems to be in a bad way. What's he doing?"
"Nothing, said Little Chandler. "He's gone to the dogs."
"But Hogan has a good sit, hasn't he?"
"Yes; he's in the Land Commission."
"I met him one night in London and he seemed to be very flush.... Poor O'Hara! Boose, I suppose?"
"Other things, too," said Little Chandler shortly.
Ignatius Gallaher laughed.
"Tommy," he said, "I see you haven't changed an atom. You're the very
same serious person that used to lecture me on Sunday mornings when I
had a sore head and a fur on my tongue. You'd want to knock about a bit
in the world. Have you never been anywhere even for a trip?"
"I've been to the Isle of Man," said Little Chandler.
Ignatius Gallaher laughed.
"The Isle of Man!" he said. "Go to London or Paris: Paris, for choice. That'd do you good."
"Have you seen Paris?"
"I should think I have! I've knocked about there a little."
"And is it really so beautiful as they say?" asked Little Chandler.
He sipped a little of his drink while Ignatius Gallaher finished his boldly.
"Beautiful?" said Ignatius Gallaher, pausing on the word and on the
flavour of his drink. "It's not so beautiful, you know. Of course, it is
beautiful.... But it's the life of Paris; that's the thing. Ah, there's
no city like Paris for gaiety, movement, excitement...."
Little Chandler finished his whisky and, after some trouble, succeeded
in catching the barman's eye. He ordered the same again.
"I've
been to the Moulin Rouge," Ignatius Gallaher continued when the barman
had removed their glasses, "and I've been to all the Bohemian cafes. Hot
stuff! Not for a pious chap like you, Tommy."
Little Chandler
said nothing until the barman returned with two glasses: then he touched
his friend's glass lightly and reciprocated the former toast. He was
beginning to feel somewhat disillusioned. Gallaher's accent and way of
expressing himself did not please him. There was something vulgar in his
friend which he had not observed before. But perhaps it was only the
result of living in London amid the bustle and competition of the Press.
The old personal charm was still there under this new gaudy manner.
And, after all, Gallaher had lived, he had seen the world. Little
Chandler looked at his friend enviously.
"Everything in Paris
is gay," said Ignatius Gallaher. "They believe in enjoying life -- and
don't you think they're right? If you want to enjoy yourself properly
you must go to Paris. And, mind you, they've a great feeling for the
Irish there. When they heard I was from Ireland they were ready to eat
me, man."
Little Chandler took four or five sips from his glass.
"Tell me," he said, "is it true that Paris is so... immoral as they say?"
Ignatius Gallaher made a catholic gesture with his right arm.
"Every place is immoral," he said. "Of course you do find spicy bits in
Paris. Go to one of the students' balls, for instance. That's lively,
if you like, when the cocottes begin to let themselves loose. You know
what they are, I suppose?"
"I've heard of them," said Little Chandler.
Ignatius Gallaher drank off his whisky and shook his had.
"Ah," he said, "you may say what you like. There's no woman like the Parisienne -- for style, for go."
"Then it is an immoral city," said Little Chandler, with timid insistence -- "I mean, compared with London or Dublin?"
"London!" said Ignatius Gallaher. "It's six of one and half-a-dozen of
the other. You ask Hogan, my boy. I showed him a bit about London when
he was over there. He'd open your eye.... I say, Tommy, don't make punch
of that whisky: liquor up."
"No, really...."
"O, come on, another one won't do you any harm. What is it? The same again, I suppose?"
"Well... all right."
"Francois, the same again.... Will you smoke, Tommy?"
Ignatius Gallaher produced his cigar-case. The two friends lit their
cigars and puffed at them in silence until their drinks were served.
"I'll tell you my opinion," said Ignatius Gallaher, emerging after some
time from the clouds of smoke in which he had taken refuge, "it's a rum
world. Talk of immorality! I've heard of cases -- what am I saying? --
I've known them: cases of... immorality...."
Ignatius Gallaher
puffed thoughtfully at his cigar and then, in a calm historian's tone,
he proceeded to sketch for his friend some pictures of the corruption
which was rife abroad. He summarised the vices of many capitals and
seemed inclined to award the palm to Berlin. Some things he could not
vouch for (his friends had told him), but of others he had had personal
experience. He spared neither rank nor caste. He revealed many of the
secrets of religious houses on the Continent and described some of the
practices which were fashionable in high society and ended by telling,
with details, a story about an English duchess -- a story which he knew
to be true. Little Chandler as astonished.
"Ah, well," said Ignatius Gallaher, "here we are in old jog- along Dublin where nothing is known of such things."
"How dull you must find it," said Little Chandler, "after all the other places you've seen!"
Well," said Ignatius Gallaher, "it's a relaxation to come over here,
you know. And, after all, it's the old country, as they say, isn't it?
You can't help having a certain feeling for it. That's human nature....
But tell me something about yourself. Hogan told me you had... tasted
the joys of connubial bliss. Two years ago, wasn't it?"
Little Chandler blushed and smiled.
"Yes," he said. "I was married last May twelve months."
"I hope it's not too late in the day to offer my best wishes," said
Ignatius Gallaher. "I didn't know your address or I'd have done so at
the time."
He extended his hand, which Little Chandler took.
"Well, Tommy," he said, "I wish you and yours every joy in life, old
chap, and tons of money, and may you never die till I shoot you. And
that's the wish of a sincere friend, an old friend. You know that?"
"I know that," said Little Chandler.
"Any youngsters?" said Ignatius Gallaher.
Little Chandler blushed again.
"We have one child," he said.
"Son or daughter?"
"A little boy."
Ignatius Gallaher slapped his friend sonorously on the back.
"Bravo," he said, "I wouldn't doubt you, Tommy."
Little Chandler smiled, looked confusedly at his glass and bit his lower lip with three childishly white front teeth.
"I hope you'll spend an evening with us," he said, "before you go back.
My wife will be delighted to meet you. We can have a little music
and----"
"Thanks awfully, old chap," said Ignatius Gallaher, "I'm sorry we didn't meet earlier. But I must leave tomorrow night."
"Tonight, perhaps...?"
"I'm awfully sorry, old man. You see I'm over here with another fellow,
clever young chap he is too, and we arranged to go to a little
card-party. Only for that..."
"O, in that case..."
"But who knows?" said Ignatius Gallaher considerately. "Next year I may
take a little skip over here now that I've broken the ice. It's only a
pleasure deferred."
"Very well," said Little Chandler, "the next time you come we must have an evening together. That's agreed now, isn't it?"
"Yes, that's agreed," said Ignatius Gallaher. "Next year if I come, parole d'honneur."
"And to clinch the bargain," said Little Chandler, "we'll just have one more now."
Ignatius Gallaher took out a large gold watch and looked a it.
"Is it to be the last?" he said. "Because you know, I have an a.p."
"O, yes, positively," said Little Chandler.
"Very well, then," said Ignatius Gallaher, "let us have another one as a
deoc an doruis -- that's good vernacular for a small whisky, I
believe."
Little Chandler ordered the drinks. The blush which
had risen to his face a few moments before was establishing itself. A
trifle made him blush at any time: and now he felt warm and excited.
Three small whiskies had gone to his head and Gallaher's strong cigar
had confused his mind, for he was a delicate and abstinent person. The
adventure of meeting Gallaher after eight years, of finding himself with
Gallaher in Corless's surrounded by lights and noise, of listening to
Gallaher's stories and of sharing for a brief space Gallaher's vagrant
and triumphant life, upset the equipoise of his sensitive nature. He
felt acutely the contrast between his own life and his friend's and it
seemed to him unjust. Gallaher was his inferior in birth and education.
He was sure that he could do something better than his friend had ever
done, or could ever do, something higher than mere tawdry journalism if
he only got the chance. What was it that stood in his way? His
unfortunate timidity He wished to vindicate himself in some way, to
assert his manhood. He saw behind Gallaher's refusal of his invitation.
Gallaher was only patronising him by his friendliness just as he was
patronising Ireland by his visit.
The barman brought their drinks. Little Chandler pushed one glass towards his friend and took up the other boldly.
"Who knows?" he said, as they lifted their glasses. "When you come next
year I may have the pleasure of wishing long life and happiness to Mr.
and Mrs. Ignatius Gallaher."
Ignatius Gallaher in the act of
drinking closed one eye expressively over the rim of his glass. When he
had drunk he smacked his lips decisively, set down his glass and said:
"No blooming fear of that, my boy. I'm going to have my fling first and
see a bit of life and the world before I put my head in the sack -- if I
ever do."
"Some day you will," said Little Chandler calmly.
Ignatius Gallaher turned his orange tie and slate-blue eyes full upon his friend.
"You think so?" he said.
"You'll put your head in the sack," repeated Little Chandler stoutly, "like everyone else if you can find the girl."
He had slightly emphasised his tone and he was aware that he had
betrayed himself; but, though the colour had heightened in his cheek, he
did not flinch from his friend's gaze. Ignatius Gallaher watched him
for a few moments and then said:
"If ever it occurs, you may
bet your bottom dollar there'll be no mooning and spooning about it. I
mean to marry money. She'll have a good fat account at the bank or she
won't do for me."
Little Chandler shook his head.
"Why, man alive," said Ignatius Gallaher, vehemently, "do you know what
it is? I've only to say the word and tomorrow I can have the woman and
the cash. You don't believe it? Well, I know it. There are hundreds --
what am I saying? -- thousands of rich Germans and Jews, rotten with
money, that'd only be too glad.... You wait a while my boy. See if I
don't play my cards properly. When I go about a thing I mean business, I
tell you. You just wait."
He tossed his glass to his mouth,
finished his drink and laughed loudly. Then he looked thoughtfully
before him and said in a calmer tone:
"But I'm in no hurry. They can wait. I don't fancy tying myself up to one woman, you know."
He imitated with his mouth the act of tasting and made a wry face.
"Must get a bit stale, I should think," he said.
Little Chandler sat in the room off the hall, holding a child in his
arms. To save money they kept no servant but Annie's young sister Monica
came for an hour or so in the morning and an hour or so in the evening
to help. But Monica had gone home long ago. It was a quarter to nine.
Little Chandler had come home late for tea and, moreover, he had
forgotten to bring Annie home the parcel of coffee from Bewley's. Of
course she was in a bad humour and gave him short answers. She said she
would do without any tea but when it came near the time at which the shop
at the corner closed she decided to go out herself for a quarter of a
pound of tea and two pounds of sugar. She put the sleeping child deftly
in his arms and said:
"Here. Don't waken him."
A
little lamp with a white china shade stood upon the table and its light
fell over a photograph which was enclosed in a frame of crumpled horn.
It was Annie's photograph. Little Chandler looked at it, pausing at the
thin tight lips. She wore the pale blue summer blouse which he had
brought her home as a present one Saturday. It had cost him ten and
elevenpence; but what an agony of nervousness it had cost him! How he
had suffered that day, waiting at the shop door until the shop
was empty, standing at the counter and trying to appear at his ease
while the girl piled ladies' blouses before him, paying at the desk and
forgetting to take up the odd penny of his change, being called back by
the cashier, and finally, striving to hide his blushes as he left the shop
by examining the parcel to see if it was securely tied. When he brought
the blouse home Annie kissed him and said it was very pretty and
stylish; but when she heard the price she threw the blouse on the table
and said it was a regular swindle to charge ten and elevenpence for it.
At first she wanted to take it back but when she tried it on she was
delighted with it, especially with the make of the sleeves, and kissed
him and said he was very good to think of her.
Hm!...
He looked coldly into the eyes of the photograph and they answered
coldly. Certainly they were pretty and the face itself was pretty. But
he found something mean in it. Why was it so unconscious and ladylike?
The composure of the eyes irritated him. They repelled him and defied
him: there was no passion in them, no rapture. He thought of what
Gallaher had said about rich Jewesses. Those dark Oriental eyes, he
thought, how full they are of passion, of voluptuous longing!... Why had
he married the eyes in the photograph?
He caught himself up at
the question and glanced nervously round the room. He found something
mean in the pretty furniture which he had bought
for his house on the hire system. Annie had chosen it herself and it
reminded hi of her. It too was prim and pretty. A dull resentment
against his life awoke within him. Could he not escape from his little
house? Was it too late for him to try to live bravely like Gallaher?
Could he go to London? There was the furniture still to be paid for. If
he could only write a book and get it published, that might open the way
for him.
A volume of Byron's poems lay before him on the
table. He opened it cautiously with his left hand lest he should waken
the child and began to read the first poem in the book:
Hushed are the winds and still the evening gloom,
Not e'en a Zephyr wanders through the grove,
Whilst I return to view my Margaret's tomb
And scatter flowers on tbe dust I love.
He paused. He felt the rhythm of the verse about him in the room. How
melancholy it was! Could he, too, write like that, express the
melancholy of his soul in verse? There were so many things he wanted to
describe: his sensation of a few hours before on Grattan Bridge, for
example. If he could get back again into that mood....
The
child awoke and began to cry. He turned from the page and tried to hush
it: but it would not be hushed. He began to rock it to and fro in his
arms but its wailing cry grew keener. He rocked it faster while his eyes
began to read the second stanza:
Within this narrow cell reclines her clay,
That clay where once...
It was useless. He couldn't read. He couldn't do anything. The wailing
of the child pierced the drum of his ear. It was useless, useless! He
was a prisoner for life. His arms trembled with anger and suddenly
bending to the child's face he shouted:
"Stop!"
The
child stopped for an instant, had a spasm of fright and began to scream.
He jumped up from his chair and walked hastily up and down the room
with the child in his arms. It began to sob piteously, losing its breath
for four or five seconds, and then bursting out anew. The thin walls of
the room echoed the sound. He tried to soothe it but it sobbed more
convulsively. He looked at the contracted and quivering face of the
child and began to be alarmed. He counted seven sobs without a break
between them and caught the child to his breast in fright. If it
died!...
The door was burst open and a young woman ran in, panting.
"What is it? What is it?" she cried.
The child, hearing its mother's voice, broke out into a paroxysm of sobbing.
"It's nothing, Annie ... it's nothing.... He began to cry..."
She flung her parcels on the floor and snatched the child from him.
"What have you done to him?" she cried, glaring into his face.
Little Chandler sustained for one moment the gaze of her eyes and his
heart closed together as he met the hatred in them. He began to stammer:
"It's nothing.... He ... he began to cry.... I couldn't ... I didn't do anything.... What?"
Giving no heed to him she began to walk up and down the room, clasping the child tightly in her arms and murmuring:
"My little man! My little mannie! Was 'ou frightened, love?... There
now, love! There now!... Lambabaun! Mamma's little lamb of the world!...
There now!"
Little Chandler felt his cheeks suffused with
shame and he stood back out of the lamplight. He listened while the
paroxysm of the child's sobbing grew less and less; and tears of remorse
started to his eyes.